Reading is one of the activities to get information. By reading we can obtain a variety of information, either in the form of (knowledge, lessons, and other information).
One of the techniques is to read extensively.
Extensive reading is a reading that is done in a way not so detailed.
In this case, reading activities aimed to obtain information that is essential highlights and not the things that are detailed. Through extensive reading, you can find a subject matter or thing at the main topic.
Here's how to determine similarities or differences in the text.
a. Read the news carefully
b. Identify the news headlines
c. Determine the outline of the contents of the news
4. Determine the similarities and differences in both the news
Example :
Text 1
Deadly collision occurred in front of the market. Trucks from the east speeding or racing. .In Guess truck brakes do not work. The driver was forced to smash his truck with electric pole located on the edge of the road. Two people died over this incident. Truckers directly secured at the police station.
Text 2
Sunday October 7, 2010 deadly collision occurred in front of the police chief in Semarang. This event triggered the condition of the driver who was tired and sleepy, but the news circulated this collision occurred because the brakes do not work. The driver deliberately crashed the existing buildings on the roadside.
Question:
Differences text 1 and text 2 is ...............................
Answer:
Text 1 did not inform when it happened
A. Short Message
"SMS" Short Message Service
Purpose : To give information to someone quickly
Types of sentences :
a. Imperative sentence
example : Make me a letter,please !
Bring my book back !
b. Interrogative sentence :
example : How are you ?
Are you free ?
c. Prohibition sentence :
example : Don't call me again !
Don't sent me a SMS,please !
d. Information sentence :
example : Today school is free.
I'am at home now
Example of Short Message
To : Viovi
Hi Viovi?Are you free tonight?if you a free,I want to ask to watch movie in the cinema tonight at 7 PM,please replay soon!
Your Friend
Elsa
B. Invitation
Purpose : To invite someone to attend the event.
Element invitation : The name of receiver
The name of sender
The name the event
The place the event
The time (o'clock,day,date,month,year)
Example of Invitation
To : All student
I would like to invite you attend our school Maulid Nabi Commemoration
Day : Monday
Date : January 12,2015
Time : 9 AM
Place : In the hall school
Hopely by Maulid Nabi Commemoration,we will be better people.
C. Announcement
Purpose : To announce information to the reader
Element Announcement : To whom
To writer
Information
Example Announcement
To : All student
Due to tomorrow Monday,Januari 12,2015 our school be hold Maulid Nabi Commemoration,So all student much participate please wear muslim dress,bring snack,and ten student each one carry a mat.
Osis Chairman.
Elsa Ervina Safitri
Active sentence is a sentence that is the verb form of the verb is active.
Active sentence is a sentence that is the subject doing the job.
example: wear, adhere to, buy, prohibit, fell on, conduct, and others.
Passive sentence is a sentence that is the verb form of passive verbs.
Passive sentence is a sentence that is the subject subjected to the job.
example: worn, obeyed, buy, prohibited, was, done, and others.
Define the following sentence is active or passive sentences!
1. The house was repaired by his son (...........)
2. The book I read yesterday (...........)
3. Dad invited guests at the home office (...........)
4. Elsa read a poem for Intan (...........)
5. The letter was written yesterday (..........)
Answer:
1. Passive
2. Passive
3. Active
4. Active
5 Passive
The novel is one of the works of prose fiction.
The characteristics of the novel include:
a. Written in a narrative style, sometimes in mixed descriptions to describe the atmosphere.
b. Be realistic, meaning an author response to the environmental situation.
c. The shape is longer, usually more than ten thousand words.
d. The plot is quite complex.
e. There is a change in the fate of the perpetrators.
The novel is built upon some intrinsic elements include: Flow, People and characterizations, Background, theme, point of view, and the Commission.
1. The theme is the subject matter to convey the author through his work.
2. The flow also called plot is a series of events are woven by the time sequence relationship or establish a causal relationship to the integrity of the story.
The flow based on its structure can be divided into:
* Flow advanced or progressive: the author presents the story from the beginning to the end of the story.
* The flow backwards or flashback: author can begin the story of the climax and then back to the beginning of the story towards the end of the story.
* The flow of mixture: the author tells the main character so much that the story is not finished, go back to the beginning to tell another character.
3. Characterizations is how the authors describe and develop character figures preformance story
4. Background or setting is the place, time, and atmosphere used in a story.
5. The point of view is the position of the author in bringing the story.
As for the viewpoint used in prose that is:
a. First-person perspective
This technique also known as a technique standpoint of "I" main .ciri this point of view is the use of the word "I", "me", or "I" to refer to the figure.
b. Third-person perspective.
This technique also known as engineering standpoint, "he", the author in this viewpoint is outside the story, the main characteristic of this perspective is the use of the word "he", or use the name.
6. The Commission is the final part of the message of the story is read.
Discussion is a conversation between two people or more who aims to find an agreement in solving a problem.
Each participants can express their opinions in solving the problem, in this way the solution is expected to be better.
=> The three key elements is the requirement implementation of a discussion:
1. The existence of participants
2. The issues discussed
3. The existence of discussion purposes
=> Discussion will go smoothly if:
a. Participants know the purpose of the discussion
b. Participants know the issues discussed
c. Participants respect discussion leader
d. Discussion leader able to lead a discussion with the fair
In the implementation of the discussion, each participant is given the opportunity to express their opinions.
One form of such opinion in the form of approval,refutation,and suggestions.
Approval means the response of support for something, in conveying approval, you must use polite language and do not denounce other people's opinions.
=> Here is a good example of approval:
1. In my opinion, you are very right suggestion, I agree with the suggestion!
2. If it is in good view, I agreed.
3. Well, I agree and consent
One other form of response is denial of opinion, Rejection opinion because participants had another opinion which was regarded better, Rejection must be in accordance with the opinion of the issues discussed, but it is also accompanied by obvious reasons and not to offend others.
=> Here is an example of express refusal good opinion:
a. I do not agree with your opinion, because in my opinion, the problem must be in the review of the positive and negative impacts, we do not just look on the bright side
News is reporting on an event or events that the latest (actual).
Through listening to the news you will get a variety of up to date information on a matter.
A news has the following characteristics.
The first
The actual meaning of the event has just occurred.
The second
Information conveyed important and interesting.
The third
The news on show to the public (public).
The fourth
Using language effectively, clear, concise, unambiguous (ambiguous).
To be able to understand the content of the information contained in the news, you can use the formula 5W + 1H
a. What: what events in the news?
b. Who: Who is involved in the incident?
c. When: when the incident happened?
d. Where: where it happened?
e. Rev: why did it happen?
f. How: how events that could happen?
Example :
Zaskia Mecca So Internet Millionaire
Internet can make a person could hold the world in his hands.That's roughly expression catapult by a female artist in Indonesia and the Muslim fashion businessman named (Meccanism), Zaskia Adya Mecca, when met at Okezone.
Zaskia admitted, that the Internet has a big hand in achieving the success it is today, especially in business.According to him, promising online business benefits faster and greater.
The woman tells about the business that has been on the rise and during those two years.When first established her business, according to the beautiful hijabers, he cashed Rp 35 million.Then after 6 months in onlne wrestle, she finally dared to invest approximately USD 300 million due to see the opportunities promised benefits in it.
Although no mention a few dollars that he is able to produce in one month, the wife of Hanung Bramantyo pleaded no longer as busy as used in the care of her online boutique.Zaskia remains confident, even if only at home, he still can do many things with the Internet, such as work, business, build relationships, to make money.
Question:
1. What's in the news?
2. When Zaskia build an online business?
3. Why is the Internet can make a person could hold the world?
4. How Zaskia beginning an online business?
5. Who Zaskia husband?
6. Where can Zaskia across various things with the Internet?
Answer :
1. Journey Zaskia Mecca wrestle her online boutique
2. 2 years ago
3. Because the internet has a big hand in the achievement of success, especially in business, online business it promises advantages of faster and bigger.
4. Initially Zaskia capital only 35 Million to process the shop
5. Hanung Bramantyo
6. At home
1. Concentrate
2. Understand the basic message of each sentence
3. If necessary, make a small note
4. conclude and extract the entire contents of the news
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